Case library  /  Boundary drift with no sexual contact

“Hope” and “Faith”

In short

Hope and Faith?

Revocation stayed. Five years of probation. Eight causes for discipline in total

five yrs probation

Two clients from a residential eating-disorder program, code names in the text messages, and two overnight stays. Five years of probation.

License typeAMFT
EffectiveMarch 6, 2025
Case number2002022002868

What happened

The associate ran roughly fifty sessions with a client at a residential recovery center, then began informal texting during treatment.

After discharge the contact became near-daily phone calls, weekly meetings, dinners, a trip to the coast, and two overnight stays at the therapist's home.

They used pseudonyms — “Hope” and “Faith” — in their text messages so that nobody would know they were still in contact.

She discussed her other clients with this client, by name.

The facility terminated her for continuing to communicate with the client. The same pattern was alleged with a second client.

What it was charged as

B&P §4982(d)

Charged twice, and separately per client: gross negligence, and incompetence.

B&P §4982(i)

Recklessly causing emotional harm.

B&P §4982(m)

Failure to maintain confidentiality as to the other clients.

The outcome

Revocation stayed. Five years of probation. Eight causes for discipline in total.

No cost recovery stated in the order

What the rule actually says

The findings in this decision are the cleanest statement of the California standard anywhere in the dataset. The therapist “engaged in an avoidable dual relationship … simultaneously with the therapeutic relationship, which continued following the termination” and “fostered dependency … by engaging in frequent, non-urgent, and casual telephone, text message, and in-person communications.” Two elements, both of which you can audit in your own practice this afternoon: is the second relationship avoidable, and is the contact non-urgent.

Where insurance reaches, and where it does not

This is squarely inside what board-defense cover is for, and it is the shape of case where the sublimit actually gets tested. A contested administrative hearing with an expert and a defense lawyer at $250 to $500 an hour will run past a $5,000 sublimit before the prehearing conference. The programs sold to California therapists carry $5,000, $25,000 or $35,000 of it.

Compare what each program actually covers →

What would have changed it

  • The pseudonyms are the part to notice. Choosing code names is an act of concealment, and concealment is the reliable signal that the person already knows. There is no clinical decision that improves when it becomes unspeakable to a supervisor.
  • “Non-urgent” is the operative word in the finding. Between-session contact is not prohibited. Between-session contact with no clinical purpose, at volume, is what got charged.

Source. This write-up is drawn from the signed public decision in the case number above. Names, cities and employers have been removed — why. To pull the original, open the Board's quarterly newsletter archive, find the issue covering March 6, 2025, and match the case number in the Formal Disciplinary Actions section. Not legal advice.

Figures checked, narrative not re-read

The numbers are current. The argument around them has not been reviewed since it was written.

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